نشریه علمی پژوهشی مهندسی آبیاری و آب ایران

نشریه علمی پژوهشی مهندسی آبیاری و آب ایران

ارزیابی مدل آکواکراپ تحت سناریوهای مختلف آبیاری در شرایط آب و هوای استان خوزستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
سیدمحمدسعید موسوی 1
محمد الباجی 1
عبدعلی ناصری 1
منا گلابی 1
محمدرضا مرادی تلاوت 2
1 گروه آبیاری و زهکشی، دانشکده مهندسی آب و محیط زیست، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز ، اهواز، ایران
2 گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیـاهی، دانشـگاه علـوم کشـاورزی و منـابع طبیعی خوزستان، اهواز، ایران
10.22125/iwe.2023.414032.1743
چکیده
در حال حاضر حدود 90 درصد از جمعیت کشورهای در حال توسعه در مناطق خشک و نیمه‌خشک زندگی می‌کنند. لذا شناسایی عوامل کلیدی و مؤثر بر رشد محصولات کشاورزی با رویکرد افزایش بهره‌وری مصرف آب، امری ضروری و اجتناب-ناپذیر است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارزیابی دقت و کارایی آخرین نسخه مدل AquaCrop برای شبیه‌سازی عملکرد دانه، زیست‌توده و بهره-وری مصرف آب گیاه گلرنگ در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با یک تیمار شاهد (آبیاری معمولی) و چهار تیمار کم-آبیاری شامل (RDI80، RDI60: کم‌آبیاری تنظیم شده با تامین 80 و 60 درصد کمبود رطوبت خاک) و (PRD80، PRD60: کم آبیاری به صورت خشکی موضعی ریشه ثابت با تامین 80 و 60 درصد کمبود رطوبت خاک) و با چهار تکرار در دانشـگاه کشـاورزی و منـابع طبیعـی خوزسـتان انجام شد. به‌منظور ارزیابی قابل اعتماد بودن مدل از برخی شاخص‌های ارزیابی شامل ریشه دوم میانگین مربعات خطای نرمال (NRMSE)، ضریب توده باقی‌مانده (CRM)، ضریب تبیین (CD)، درصد حداکثر خطا (ME)، شاخص ویل‌موت (d) و ضریب کارآیی مدل‌سازی (EF) استفاده شد. شاخص آماری (NRMSE) برای عملکرد دانه (14/4)، عملکرد بیولوژیکی (16/10) و بهره‌وری مصرف آب گلرنگ (9/4) به‌دست آمد و نشان داد، دقت مدل در شبیه‌سازی، عالی است. نتایج ارزیابی شاخص‌های E، EF و d برای شبیه‌سازی و اعتبارسنجی مدل نزدیک به یک به‌دست آمد.نتایج حاصل از اعتبارسنجی مدل بیانگر دقت و کارایی مناسب مدل در شبیه‌سازی عملکرد دانه، زیست توده و بهره‌وری مصرف آب بوده و لذا می‌توان از این مدل به‌منظور مدیریت آبیاری گلرنگ در حالت‌های مختلف کم‌آبیاری استفاده نمود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
آکواکراپ
گلرنگ
کم آبیاری
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Assessment of the AquaCrop Model under different irrigation scenarios in the weather conditions of Khuzestan province

نویسندگان English

Seyed Mohammad Saeid Mousavi 1
Mohammad Albaji 1
AbedAli Nasery 1
Mona Golabi 1
MohammadReza Moradi-Talavat 2
1 Irrigation and Drainage Dept., Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, , Khuzestan
چکیده English

Currently, about 90 percent of the population of developing countries live in arid and semi-arid areas. Therefore, it is necessary and inevitable to identify the key and effective factors on the growth of agricultural products . The purpose of this research is to evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of the latest version of the AquaCrop model for simulating seed yield, biomass and water productivity efficiency of safflower in the form of a randomized complete block design with one control treatment (Conventional irrigation) and four deficit -irrigation treatments, including (RDI80, RDI60: reduced irrigation adjusted by supplying 80 and 60% of soil moisture deficiency) and (PRD80, PRD60: fixed partial root-zone drying irrigation with supply of 80 and 60% of soil moisture deficiency) and with four repetitions in Khuzestan University of Agriculture and Natural Resources was conducted. In order to evaluate the reliability of the model, some statistical indicator including the average normalized root mean Square error (NRMSE), the Coefficient of Residual Moss (CRM), Coefficient of Determination (CD), maximum error percentage (ME), Wilmot index (d) and the modeling efficiency (EF) was used. The statistical index (NRMSE) was obtained for seed yield (4.14), biological yield (10.16) and water productivity efficiency (4.9) and showed that the accuracy of the model in simulation is excellent. The results of the model validation show the accuracy and efficiency of the model in simulating seed yield, biomass and water productivity efficiency, and therefore, this model can be used to manage safflower irrigation in different states of deficit irrigation.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

AquaCrop
Safflower
Deficit Irrigation
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